There
is general agreement that Xi Jinping is an excellent negotiator and thus a very
good businessman. Certainly, this is the way President Donald Trump has
characterized him. If that characterization is accepted, the current crisis
involving Hong Kong is clearly not understandable. The attempt unilaterally to
alter the agreement reached with Great Britain regarding Hong Kong carries all
the elements of a “deal breaker” for the several important trade projects being
discussed at the highest levels of the U.S. and China. How can this occur with
a supposedly carefully controlled political economy that is the People’s Republic
of China (PRC)?
The
answer lies in the fact that Xi Jinping really does not sit on top of an
administration that is in the total central control envisioned and practiced by
Mao Zedong. On the one hand, such an
evolution may seem to carry the seeds of an emerging democratic movement. Unfortunately,
this would be an incorrect observation. What is really occurring is the growth
of a movement against the leadership of Xi who is viewed in some circles in the
PRC as too willing to accede to U.S. interests in general and the machinations
of President Donald Trump in particular.
It
long has been accepted that there were elements in the Chinese Communist Party
that saw the maintenance of Washington and the United States as a permanent
adversary on both a political and economic basis. Xi has been successful, so
far, in warding off the efforts of the far left – or right – influencing how
one views the situation. Ultimately, history indicates that totalitarian
regimes of all hues need to have a continuing enemy on which to focus attention
in order to maintain political psychological control over their populace.
The
fact is that the fifty-year agreement with Great Britain along the lines of
“two systems, one country” sounded good but was always vulnerable. The
strongest element in the agreement was the economic benefit to China to have a
free trade instrument available for Beijing's use as desired. It also was an
excellent device for launching foreign intelligence operations for China's external
security services. Often these also worked well in reverse for the Western
world. Theoretically, it was a win-win situation for all concerned. However,
the perception has grown recently in some politically strong circles in the PRC
that China was giving up more than it was getting.
The
latter situation may have been bound to happen in view of the Chinese Communist
Party’s aim to dominate the entire region in one form or another. It's just
that this ambition was seen as under attack by Xi Jinping's willingness to
engage on an increasingly friendly basis with Washington - justified by the
vast financial advantage gained in trade with the U.S. And here is where the
problem lies. The opposition forces to Xi needed an issue to divide the
Xi/Trump entente. Regaining control over Hong Kong beginning with the new
repatriation of “criminals” for legal processing in China was a perfect device.
Importantly, the authorities in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province were more than
willing to get involved.
The
natural reaction of masses of Hong Kong's populace may have been useful for the
Chinese hardliners. The question now exists whether Xi can and will secure
enough to move against his own party's hardline faithful. One thing is sure. He
needs outside help to make this happen. Washington and Donald Trump's holding fire
so far has been a help. How long that can last is the question!
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