The question
implicit in the demand that China has made regarding American involvement with
the Hong Kong demonstrators is whether or not Beijing is really willing to
forego a substantial trade deal with Washington. Unless the PRC leadership is
willing to sacrifice their much-desired trade relationship with the United
States, they must not continue with their threats.
To deny the American
Navy access to Hong Kong's port facilities may seem to be a strong action, but in
reality, it's not – although the loss of shore leave for American sailors may
be a hardship. As convenient as Hong Kong may be in technical naval support
terms, the truth is that other ports can fill in quite well, even if the entertainment
is less attractive. Of course, the entire issue of gaining full political
control of HK may be deemed so important that Beijing could choose to “cut off
its nose to spite its face”.
The fact is that
the agreement to leave Hong Kong to control its own administration for 50 years
actually could be a “face saver” for Xi Jinping's government and Xi personally.
If the PRC leadership sees the propaganda price for crushing Hong Kong's
resistance is too great, the ability to fall back on the legality issue of the
1997 accord lets them off the hook, at least for the moment. That is what is
key – taking the tough stance and sticking to it at the right time! So, the
question arises what would be the right time?
The basic problem
facing Xi Jinping is how to appear successful even while having to give up on
matters of important domestic political circumstance. This would seem to be an impossible
task as current affairs (economically and politically) are structured. There
clearly are compromises possible, but it has to be accepted that both sides
will have to lose something. These issues are being studied now, but the PRC
finds itself in a disadvantageous position because they already have thrown
down the gauntlet of military action.
As has occurred in
many similar situations, the aggressive use of force has an alternative
character by simply agreeing to cease (or curtail) military action. As a chess
move the serious reduction (to say nothing of elimination) of police and
military intervention allows the Hong Kong dissidents in turn to take ameliorative
steps on their side of the confrontation. Once a peaceful – or approximately
peaceful – first step is taken, the overt first movement toward a serious
solution can begin. It all depends on how much each side is willing to
compromise.
The most obvious area
of a new understanding would seem to be the fifty-year term of “self-rule” previously
agreed upon. A rewriting of the initial accord to allow for a shorter
transition period would be a bitter pill to swallow for Hong Kong, but it could
provide for the necessary cessation of conflict. Clearly, this would be
considered a major defeat by the HK side, so it would be essential to balance
this action with a new agreement toward some form of future independence of action.
Ultimately, Hong Kong would have to accept its role as subsidiary to the PRC.
Painful, but true!
As most things in
world affairs - especially in Asia – are driven by economic advantages, the
same situation is the only route to a peaceful path in the China/HK dispute. In
other words, it all adds up to who gets how much from whom. While the naval
facilities of Hong Kong are very useful to the U.S. Navy, they clearly are not an
essential element in military terms.
As much as the
United States wishes to maintain good relations with China, Washington's
commitment to the original agreement is an essential part of American and UK
foreign policy. The power of Xi Jinping's rivals in the Politburo is tested by this
serious internationalized conflict. Contrary to the way it may seem to some
observers, the strongest cards are in the hands of the United Kingdom and the
United States, along with their allies. It all comes down to how painful the
situation is – and is growing - for China. Meanwhile the real danger as
perceived by the PRC hierarchy is, “Will the lesson of Hong Kong's dissidence
spread elsewhere in China?”
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