Iran
has organized several Islamic groups with separate interests in an informal
alliance to counter U.S. military and political forces in the Middle East. The
UK newspaper, The Guardian, quoting a lengthy article entitled “Iran's
Network of Influence” clearly states “the balance of effective force” lies
with Iran. This supposedly exists because of Iran's strategy of commitment to
using “asymmetrical warfare with non-state partners thus avoiding traditional
state-on-state conflict”.
While countering well-organized armed and motivated Islamic
partisan groups admittedly is never an easy job, it is a field of warfare with
which the U.S, is well acquainted. It is easy to fall into the trap that the
American military is relatively limited to what The Guardian and others
refer to as conventional warfare capabilities and techniques. The original study was produced by the
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).
In
technical terms conflict between the U.S. and the various Islamic groups is clearly
a political military matter that has to be fought on both fronts. This is where
the Iranian position in the IISS study falls short. To begin with, Iran already
is in a committed effort to counter U.S. sanctions against Iranian nuclear
weapon development. It appears, therefore, that bellicose claims by the IISS
study regarding any vulnerability of the U.S. in the Middle East are aimed to
influence Washington - and the public in general - of the determination of Iran
to pursue attaining whatever they want at any cost.
The
problem, however, is that Iran would have to be counting on the United States
not to unleash its massive nuclear or even conventional capability to halt
Iran's drive to become a nuclear power. The implication that Washington would
become so involved in a complicated war with all the Iran-supported Islamic
groups and ignore the larger problem of the development of an Iranian nuke is
illogical – to put it mildly. It would appear that the IISS study simply seeks
to suggest that Iran can seriously counter American involvement in the Middle
East or at least create that impression for its anti-American readers.
The
IISS study states that Iran's control over the various groups is simply as
extensive as their financial leverage over each of them. That leverage is said
to be controlling and not simply as “third party proxies”. While this may be a
strength as conceived by the study, it also is an obvious weakness. If Iran's
powerful wealth source is diminished (oil export capability), its
financial value to Tehran's acolytes drops precipitously. If the funding of the
various radical dissident groups is key to Iran's regional power, the targeting
for the U. S. and the West is obvious.
The
essential question is whether Washington has the will to take on the anti-American,
radically pro-Islam groupings in the Middle East in this fashion and to this
extent. The volatility of the region has been on full display during the recent
“invasion” of Syria by NATO member Turkey. In this instance we have seen the
battlefield evolution of cooperation among Turkish, Russian and Iranian forces
with the United States sticking by its Kurdish allies and their important oil
fields in Syria. Meanwhile several of the Western European nations (all members
of NATO) have their own regional interests – and operations. At a time of such extensive
political division internally in the U.S., the question must be asked whether
the American electorate is willing to take on such a complicated and deadly
indefinite commitment.
The
fact is that the IISS study may be right for the wrong reasons. It's not that
the American military capability could not handle the complicated political
military situation in the Middle East. The United States has considerable and
bloody experience in such conflicts. If the situation demanded it, the always versatile
U.S. forces ultimately would overcome the military opposition no matter it’s
form. The real issue is whether the American voters would care to have their
country so involved. The role of Israel and its independent actions is key. The
Iranians would have thought of that too.
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